Claim assessment
Four questions shape the route.
1. What creates the legal claim or defence?
The dispute may arise from wrongful conduct, negligence, breach of contract, legislation, an insurance policy or another recognised basis. A difficult experience or financial loss must still be connected to a legally enforceable duty and the correct defendant.
2. What evidence proves the material facts?
Contracts, correspondence, medical records, photographs, video, bank records, expert reports and witness evidence serve different purposes. Build a dated chronology and preserve original files. Evidence can disappear while parties attempt informal resolution.
3. What remedy can the court grant?
The remedy may be payment of proven damages, enforcement or cancellation of an agreement, an interdict, declaratory relief or a defence to proceedings already started. The remedy affects jurisdiction, procedure, evidence and cost.
4. Which time limit applies?
Prescription is only one possible deadline. A contract, specialised statute or claim against an organ of state may impose a separate notice or time-bar requirement. A summons already served creates procedural response periods that should be addressed immediately.