Civil Litigation

Civil Litigation Attorneys in Phoenix and Durban

A civil claim begins with the right that was infringed, the person legally responsible, the evidence and the remedy sought. Time limits can run while parties exchange correspondence. We assess prospects, proof, procedure and funding before recommending litigation.

Before proceedings

Is there a legally enforceable civil claim?

A civil claim is assessed through its cause of action, evidence, remedy and timing. The first step is to identify what legal duty or right is involved, who may be liable and which court or process can grant effective relief.

For unpaid commercial invoices, overdue accounts and repayment disputes, start with our debt recovery attorneys. That page covers the debt documents, pre-enforcement notices, prescription, costs and available collection routes.

We assist with personal injury claims, broader damages claims, unlawful arrest and detention claims, insurance disputes and other civil proceedings.

Where injury or death arose from a motor-vehicle accident, use our dedicated Road Accident Fund (RAF) claims page for liability, prescription, serious injury, loss of earnings and loss-of-support issues, or read the RAF claim process and time-limits guide.

Claim assessment

Four questions shape the route.

1. What creates the legal claim or defence?

The dispute may arise from wrongful conduct, negligence, breach of contract, legislation, an insurance policy or another recognised basis. A difficult experience or financial loss must still be connected to a legally enforceable duty and the correct defendant.

2. What evidence proves the material facts?

Contracts, correspondence, medical records, photographs, video, bank records, expert reports and witness evidence serve different purposes. Build a dated chronology and preserve original files. Evidence can disappear while parties attempt informal resolution.

3. What remedy can the court grant?

The remedy may be payment of proven damages, enforcement or cancellation of an agreement, an interdict, declaratory relief or a defence to proceedings already started. The remedy affects jurisdiction, procedure, evidence and cost.

4. Which time limit applies?

Prescription is only one possible deadline. A contract, specialised statute or claim against an organ of state may impose a separate notice or time-bar requirement. A summons already served creates procedural response periods that should be addressed immediately.

Contingency fees

Does the firm take civil cases on “no win, no fee”?

Selected matters may be considered for a contingency-fee agreement after the firm assesses reasonable prospects, the available evidence, likely recovery, expected duration, litigation cost and practical enforceability. The arrangement is not automatic and must comply with the Contingency Fees Act.

A lawful agreement must be written in the prescribed form. Where a success fee is charged, it may not exceed the attorney’s normal fees by more than 100%. In a monetary claim, the success fee may not exceed 25% of the amount awarded or obtained, excluding costs for that calculation.

The agreement must explain success and partial success, fees, disbursements, other funding options, possible liability for an opponent’s taxed costs and the 14-day statutory period in which the client may withdraw in writing, subject to the Act’s terms.

What if contingency funding is unsuitable?

The matter may proceed under a conventional written fee arrangement, depending on its scope. Legal fees should be distinguished from disbursements such as counsel, experts, sheriff’s fees, medical reports, transcripts and other third-party expenses.

The people and process behind your matter

Evaluate legal merit, cost and recoverability

The firm assesses documents, prescription and applicable statutory notices before recommending a legal claim. Contingency arrangements are considered only where legally suitable.

New matter

Need help deciding where to begin?

Send a short chronology and identify any urgent date or safety concern.

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